2 tb Oil, vegetable

6 lb Bones, veal, meaty, OR

– combination of veal — and beef bones 2 md Onions, trimmed, quartered

– don’t peel 2 lg Carrots, peeled, trimmed

– coarsely chopped 2 ea Celery, stalks, trimmed,

– coarsely chopped 1 ea Leek, trimmed, halved

– lengthwise, coarsely — chopped, (white and — green parts) 4 ea Garlic, cloves, unpeeled

1 bn Parsley, stems

2 c Water, plus more as needed

2 md Tomatoes, fresh or canned,

– cored, coarsely chopped 1/2 ts Thyme, dried, or

3 ea Thyme, sprigs

2 ea Bay leaf

2 ea Cloves

3/4 ts Salt, coarse

8 ea Peppercorns

– — Preheat oven to 450 F.
Put the oil in a roasting pan and heat briefly in the oven.
Add the bones to the oil in the pan, toss to coat and roast for 35 minutes.

Add the onions, carrots, celery, leek, garlic and parsley, tossing them all to coat with fat.
Roast 30 minutes longer.
Remove the pan from the oven and transfer the bones and vegetables to a clean stockpot.
Drain off as much of the fat as possible.
Place the roasting pan over medium-high heat (use 2 burners if neces-) (sary), and add 2 cups of cold water and boil briefly.
Scrape up all of the browned bits into the water.
Transfer the liquid to the stock pot and add enough cold water to cover.
Bring slowly to a boil, skimming off all of the froth that forms.
Lower the heat and add tomatoes, thyme, bay leaves, cloves and salt.
Simmer uncovered for 6 to 8 hours adding water as necessary just to cover the ingredients.
Skim whenever necessary.
Add peppercorns for the last 15 minutes of the simmering.
Strain the “soup” into a large bowl through a colander lined with a double layer of dampened cheesecloth.
Gently press the solids to extract all of the liquid, and discard the solids.
Pour the stock into containers for storage and label and date them.
The stock will “keep” for up to 3 days in a refrigerator, and up to 6 months in a freezer.
Source: New York’s Master Chefs, Bon Appetit Magazine : Written by Richard Sax, Photographs by Nancy McFarland : The Knapp Press, Los Angeles, 1985

1/2 c Oil, olive

1 lb Bones, salmon

1 lb Butter

2 c Mirepoix

4 ea Bay leaves

1/2 ts Oregano

1/2 ts Thyme

1/2 ts Peppercorns, white

4 tb Puree, shallot **

1/4 c Cognac

2 c Wine, red

1 c Stock, fish **

** See recipes for Shallot Puree, and Fish Stock.
In a saute pan, heat the olive oil.
Add the salmon bones to the pan and saute for about 1 minute.
Add butter (about 2 tablespoons), 1 cup mirepoix, 2 bay leaves, 1/4 teaspoon of thyme, 1/4 teaspoon of peppercorns, and 2 tablespoons

of the shallot puree.
Add cognac and flame.
Deglaze with 1 cup of red wine and cook over high heat for 5 to 10 minutes.

Meanwhile, in a second saute pan, melt 2 tablespoons of butter. Add 2 tablespoons shallot puree, 1 cup mirepoix, 2 bay leaves, 1/4 teaspoon peppercorns, 1/4 teaspoon oregano, 1/4 teaspoon thyme,

and 3 cups of red wine.
Reduce over medium heat to dry.
Add 1 cup fish stock to saute pan with salmon bones.
Cook about 5 minutes.

Deglaze reduction (shallot-red wine) in the second saute pan with about 3 cups of strained liquid from the first saute pan (salmon bones and fish stock).
Reduce ingredients in second saucepan by two-thirds (not dry).
Add remainder of the butter, whisk, and add salt and pepper to taste.
Strain and reserve. Source: Great Chefs of San Francisco, Avon Books, 1984 Chef: Masataka Kobayashi, Masa’s, Vintage Court Hotel, : San Francisco, CA

3 oz Chocolate, sweet, melted

For chocolate leaves, brush melted chocolate on undersides of holly or lemon leaves; refrigerate until firm, carefully peel off leaves.
Source: New York’s Master Chefs, Bon Appetit Magazine : Written by Richard Sax, Photographs by Nancy McFarland : The Knapp Press, Los Angeles, 1985 Chef: Seppi Renggli, The Four Seasons Restaurant, New York Owners: Tom Margittai, and Paul Kovi Pastry: Bruno Comin